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GIRDLE BOOKS: Rare Finds, Miniature or Otherwise
By Jon Mayo
Girdle books came into use hundreds of years
ago. The example described below is approximately 550 years old.
What
is a girdle book? It is not an undergarment! A girdle book is one
which has an extra protective covering of soft leather made in such
a manner that the book can be hung from the girdle or habit cord of
a cleric and swung upward for reading while still attached to the
girdle or cord. The Spencer Collection of the New York Public Library
has a girdle book which is a brevarium, manuscript on paper, written
in Southern Germany, probably in the monastery of Kastl, in 1454.
The manuscript is bound into a pouch of soft doeskin. Its 457 leaves
of antique paper measure about four by five inches. It has four pasted-in
woodcuts; except for one passage, it is in Latin. Capitals and chapter
beginnings are rubricated, and a calendar precedes the text matter.
Goatskin
is applied over thin boards, the actual cover of the book; it is laced
with cords, and then covered with an envelope of doeskin. This outer
doeskin gives the book its distinctive appearance, the lower part
extending some eleven inches; the leather is then gathered into a
braided knob to simplify carrying the book by hand or wearing it on
a belt. Doeskin and deerskin were frequently employed for this type
of binding, which was used in the middle ages and early Renaissance,
especially in Germany. Devotional books or didactic works, or professional
reference books, for example, law books, were most often bound in
this manner, and the bindings were often quite unpretentious. Some
very elegant bindings, however, were produced in velvet and brocade,
to protect illuminated prayer books. Few intact girdle books have
survived, as the overlapping leather was usually cut off for reuse
when the need for protection of the volume had passed. Girdle books
are also sometimes referred to as "utilitarian protective bindings.",
book pouches, and a French term which translates as a
tailed binding..
There
is a scarcity of literature about girdle books, we were delighted
to discover the source of the preceding information, "Bookbinding
and the Conservation of Books", by Matt Roberts and Don Etherington.,
published by the Library of Congress, Washington, 1982, and from an
article in American Book Collector by Walter Hart Blumenthal
(This article was published
in "The Microbibliophile: A Bi-Monthly Journal About Miniature
Books").
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